 
Engineering
Engineering refers to the application of science for the control and use of power, especially in roads and other works of public utility, machines and electrical apparatus. Engineers are a varied lot. There are several areas of specialization, and the work of the engineer depends on the specialization.
The work environment varies from industry to industry. In most cases however, engineers must be ready for work in factories and manufacturing units. The Software Industry, IT and ITES sectors have opened up a world of opportunities for engineering graduates.
Branches of Engineering
Engineering offers a huge spectrum of opportunities, and you could further specialise in the area that interests you. |
| • | Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering | • | Agricultural Engineering |
| • | Automobile Engineering | • | Bioengineering / Bio-chemical Engineering / Biotechnology |
| • | Ceramic Engineering | • | Chemical Engineering |
| • | Civil Engineering | • | Computer Engineering |
| • | Environmental Engineering | • | Electrical Engineering |
| • | Energy Engineering | • | Engineering Management |
| • | Engineering Physics | • | Industrial Engineering |
| • | Instrumentation/ Production Engineering | • | Nautical Engineering |
| • | Mechanical Engineering | • | Metallurgical and Materials Engineering |
| • | Microelectronics engineering | • | Mining Engineering |
| • | Naval Architecture | • | Petroleum Engineering |
| • | Plastic and Polymer Engineering | • | Telecommunication Engineering |
| • | Textile Engineering |
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Architecture
Architecture refers to the art and technique of designing and building. Students of Architecture begin by designing whole structures and proceed with structures of increasing size and complexity, either graphically or by means of small-scale models.
This field is both creative and technical. For those who want a career in science, and yet do not want to compromise on creativity, this is an excellent choice. |
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Biotechnology
Would you like to be at the helm of breakthrough technologies in the field of medicine? Maybe find the much-needed cure for AIDS? Then biotechnology is what you must get into.
Biotechnology is the scientific manipulation of living organisms, especially at the molecular/ genetic level, to produce useful products. Biotechnology is one of the fastest growing fields in the world. It has applications in many areas including medicine and agriculture. From developing new varieties of seeds and improving livestock breeds, to creating pesticides and developing cures for diseases, biotechnology can do it all. In India, Biotechnology is applied to greater extent in agriculture and industries, than in the medical field.
The work of a biotechnologist is mainly research-oriented. Biotechnologists may diversify into Forensics and Criminology, Genetic Engineering and Agriculture. |
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Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering has advanced the understanding of many theoretical and practical aspects of gene function and organization.
The term 'genetic engineering' now denotes the narrower field of recombinant DNA technology, or gene cloning, in which DNA molecules from two or more sources are combined, either within cells or in vitro, and are then inserted into host organisms in which they are able to propagate.
The main areas of work are, Genetic Engineering of Plants and Animals and Human Genetic Engineering. Genetic Engineers are employed in the following sectors: Agriculture, Pharmaceutical Science, Medicine, Industry and Research & Development. To be a successful genetic engineer, one must possess high levels of concentration, an eye for detail and an aptitude for research. |
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Packaging Technology
Packaging Technology is a fast growing industry. It plays a vital role in the marketing of a variety of products for both domestic and international markets. Packaging is a combination of skills of mechanical and electrical engineering, physical and organic chemistry, sales and advertising, production, printing and design.
The scope of work for this industry includes - design, manufacture and marketing. Packaging supply firms are involved in the conversion of basic raw materials into cartons, cans, bottles etc employ experts in printing, graphic arts, structural packaging design and mechanical engineering. Manufacturers of raw materials hire packaging technologists. The production department employs mechanical, electrical and electronic engineers. Design firms and contract packagers hire independent packaging consultants. Large manufacturing units have their own designers. Knowledge of all three facets of this industry will ensure a good placement in packaging firms. |
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Plastic Technology
The plastic industry and its role in our daily lives need no introduction.
In the last decade, the importance of the plastic industry has grown. Refrigerators, automobiles, paints, synthetic textiles, aircraft, shipping, defence equipment, medical and surgical products, radio and television sets: all have a degree of dependence on the plastic sector. Work in the plastic industry is primarily in two areas: - Production and Marketing.
Plastic engineers divide their time between the shop floor and their professional office. Working hours may become irregular when production deadlines have to be met. They can also be involved in discussions with potential customers. Research and development also goes along side by side in big establishments. |
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