Physical Sciences
A chemist usually works in a laboratory and specialises either in organic, inorganic, physical, biochemistry, polymers and other fields like paints, pharmaceuticals etc. A strong background in chemistry is essential and good lab skills are required. For a chemist, options include working in R&D, teaching and production.
For a physicist, the options include working in the field of education, research, electronics, space and nuclear science. Research opportunities are rapidly opening up in India. There are also excellent opportunities for study and work abroad, especially in USA. |
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Biological Sciences
Biologists work on the improvement of quality of food and medicines, they also work on solutions to combat diseases, conserve wild life, and develop support systems for life in space.
The integrated fields of study in Biological Sciences and allied fields are:
| • | Biochemistry |
• | Microbiology |
• | Fishery Sciences |
| • | Physiology |
• | Horticulture |
• | Human Biology |
| • | Environmental sciences |
• | Oceanography |
There has also been a spurt of growth in new fields like bioinstrumentation, biotechnology, biophysics, cryobiology, and bionics. |
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Mathematics
If you have an obsession for Maths, you should seriously consider a future in Mathematical Sciences. Arithmetic, algebra and geometry are needed for biological, medical and social sciences. The solution to scientific problems also requires a high level of mathematical knowledge.
Economics, business administration and psychology are also making use of mathematical tools. The work of mathematical scientists includes observation, study and experimentation. |
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Dairy Farming
The dairy industry has evolved as an organised competent industry over the years.
Dairy farming involves the breeding of cattle, milk production, processing and the manufacturing of milk products and hence dairy farming requires technical knowledge and skill in these respective areas. The nature of work in dairy farming can be broadly classified into production and processing.
While production involves obtaining milk by rearing milch cattle in sophisticated dairy farms, processing involves handling the distribution of milk, or its conversion into milk products. |
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Fishery Science
Fishery is a thriving industry in India and has immense export potential. Over the years, it has earned itself a special status and has become a much sought-after career.
Fishery sciences deal with the study of life, habits and breeding of various species of fish. Fish Biologists survey streams and lakes to determine the quality of fish, prevent infection and water pollution. Fish Biologists also work in breeding farms.
Diversification into related areas like Marine Biology, Fish Genetics and Food Technology is possible with Fishery Science. |
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Environmental Science
With increasing pollution levels, the need to conserve our environment has become imminent. As a discipline, environmental science is a composite of both the natural and the social sciences; its roots are in natural history and the science of ecology.
Opportunities in this field are immense, not only for environment scientists, but also for environmental engineers, environmental biologists/microbiologists, environmental modellers, as well as environmental journalists. |
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Veterinary Science
Veterinary medicine has emerged as an important arm of modern medicine; its development parallels the growth of mainstream medicine. Consequently, career opportunities in this field are multiplying at break-neck speed both in India and abroad.
Veterinary doctors study elements of anatomy, physiology, histology, pharmacology, microbiology and pathology among other subjects. Veterinary science includes the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of animals. The field also deals with diseases that are communicable between animals and humans and includes breeding and scientific handling of livestock. |
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Food Technology
The food processing industry has seen rapid strides of growth in India in last few years. Food processing involves the preservation, processing and handling of food materials through practical application of chemistry, biology, microbiology, biotechnology, engineering and other disciplines of science. |
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Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition and dietetics is a relatively young profession. The status of the industry has risen considerably over the years. The broad aim of the dietician or nutritionist is to help promote good health through correct eating habits.
Nutrition and dietetics have a wide range of applications, and nature of work in this field varies according to the area of specialisation. These various areas of application include: Health Care, Social Welfare, Institutional Catering, Food Services, Research and Development, Information Dissemination and Education. |
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Engineering and Technical Jobs
In Civil Aviation, aircraft engineers are employed to take care of the technical aspects of running an aircraft. These engineers are responsible for routine maintenance and servicing of the aircraft.
You could choose your area of specialization to either be an Aircraft Engineer, a Flight Engineer or a Maintenance Engineer. The aircraft engineer works at airports. Flight engineers usually accompany the pilots, but computerisation has made theirs a ground job at the airport. The engineering maintenance team works in airports, hangars and workshops. |
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Pilot
With the skies 'opening up' the aviation industry is witnessing a never-before boom, thereby throwing open huge opportunities for wannabe pilots.
A career option in flying holds tremendous growth prospects with great earning potential. For those who have a fascination for steering planes, this is an excellent option.
More jobs
The gamut of employment opportunities opened up by the aviation boom has been tremendous. The knock-on effect of the increasing airlines and air traffic means more jobs for pilots, cabin crew and other allied fields. The national carrier is set to expand its fleet to 75 aircraft. Hundreds of job opportunities will be thrown open in the coming months. |
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Forensic Science
Forensic science and criminology deal with the scientific study of crime. Professionals in this field work at crime scenes and hi-tech labs trying to solve crimes.
A career in forensics and criminology could be extremely challenging. If you like to be in the thick of action, this is definitely your cup of tea. |
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Merchant Navy
The merchant navy offers technical, challenging jobs for those who enjoy travelling. This field gives you an opportunity to travel extensively around the world, and visit far-off places.
Merchant navy ships are used to deliver goods from one place to another - primarily to export and import goods from one country to another. Thus the job involves specialisation in the area of nautical science, export management and cargo handling.
Although a career in the merchant navy is very rewarding, it includes long stretches at sea and therefore you have to be prepared to be away from your family and friends for long periods. |
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Psychology
Psychology involves the study of human and animal behavioural aspects. Psychology has emerged as a vast and diverse science covering a wide range of disciplines including the study of instinct, heredity, environment and culture.
Some emerging areas of specialization, you could consider in this field:
| • | Psychotherapy |
| • | Social Psychology |
| • | Clinical Psychology |
| • | Educational Psychology |
| • | Industrial, Organisational and Marketing Psychology |
| • | Neuro Psychology | |
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Anthropology
Anthropology is the study of humankind including the study of societies, cultures and the science of human evolution. Anthropologists deal with human evolution and variations and present a naturalistic description of various people in the world.
As an anthropologist, you could choose to get into Teaching, Research, Museum maintenance or Developmental work. Anthropology is an extensive research-oriented discipline that involves a lot of fieldwork especially for those involved in field research work.
The ideal anthropologist must have a keen interest in people and places, possess good knowledge of history and geography, and have knowledge of at least three languages. |
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